Hardware

Edge AI Chips

Processors, NPUs and accelerators built for inference at the edge

Edge AI chips run neural network inference close to the sensor, inside a device or on a factory floor, instead of in a remote data centre. This category covers systems-on-chip, neural processing units, vision processors and discrete accelerator modules.

Solutions in this category

Representative platforms with the details engineering and procurement teams shortlist on.

Close-up of a compact edge AI system-on-module with heatsink mounted on a carrier board
NVIDIA

NVIDIA Jetson Orin Nano Super Developer Kit

Entry-level Jetson developer kit rated at up to 67 INT8 TOPS for compact robots, cameras and vision gateways.

AI performance
Up to 67 TOPS (INT8, sparse)
GPU
NVIDIA Ampere, 1,024 CUDA cores, 32 Tensor cores
CPU
6-core Arm Cortex-A78AE
Deployment
Bench development, then embedded into a carrier board or enclosure
Autonomous mobile robots
Multi-stream video analytics
Vision gateways
High-performance edge AI module with large heatsink on an engineering bench
NVIDIA

NVIDIA Jetson AGX Orin 64GB module

Flagship Orin-generation module rated at up to 275 INT8 TOPS with 64 GB of memory for multi-sensor autonomous machines.

AI performance
Up to 275 TOPS (INT8, sparse)
GPU
2,048-core NVIDIA Ampere GPU with 64 Tensor cores
CPU
12-core Arm Cortex-A78AE
Deployment
Robot chassis, autonomous vehicle compute bay or inference appliance
Autonomous machines
Multi-camera sensor fusion
Industrial robotics
M.2 format AI accelerator module held above a circuit board
Hailo

Hailo-8 AI accelerator

Discrete 26 TOPS INT8 inference processor supplied as a chip or M.2 module to add vision analytics to an existing system.

AI performance
Up to 26 TOPS (INT8)
Architecture
Integrated neural network core, no external DRAM required
Form factor
Chip, or M.2 M-key / B+M / A+E module
Deployment
Add-in module inside an edge computer, NVR or camera
Retail video analytics
Smart city cameras
Industrial inspection
Compact M.2 AI accelerator module with memory packages visible on the board
Hailo

Hailo-10H AI accelerator

Generative-capable M.2 accelerator rated at 40 INT4 TOPS with its own LPDDR4 memory and 2.5 W typical power.

AI performance
40 TOPS (INT4) / 20 TOPS (INT8)
Memory
4 GB or 8 GB LPDDR4 / LPDDR4X
Typical power
2.5 W
Deployment
M.2 slot in an edge computer, camera or in-vehicle unit
On-device language assistants
Vision-language analytics
Automotive cabin AI
Small machine learning accelerator module beside a coin for scale
Google

Google Coral M.2 Accelerator (Edge TPU)

Low-power 4 TOPS Edge TPU module rated at 2 TOPS per watt for small, always-on inference workloads.

AI performance
4 TOPS (INT8) peak, 2 TOPS per watt
Interface
PCIe Gen2 x1 (M.2) or USB 2.0 / 3.0 (USB Accelerator)
Form factors
M.2 A+E, M.2 B+M, USB, solder-down module 15.0 × 10.0 × 1.5 mm
Deployment
Embedded board, single-board computer or small enclosure
Always-on sensor vision
Compact retail devices
Embedded classification
Embedded vision processor package on a green circuit board
Texas Instruments

Texas Instruments AM68A vision processor

Embedded vision SoC with an 8 TOPS deep learning accelerator, dual Cortex-A72 cores and a hardware imaging pipeline.

AI performance
Deep learning accelerator up to 8 TOPS
CPU
Dual 64-bit Arm Cortex-A72 up to 2.0 GHz
Vision subsystem
VPAC vision accelerator with image signal processor
Deployment
Custom embedded board or vendor system-on-module
Machine vision cameras
Robotics perception
Traffic and access control
Single-board computer with a large application processor and heatsink
Rockchip

Rockchip RK3588

Eight-core application processor with a 6 TOPS INT8 NPU and 8K video encode and decode, widely used in edge video devices.

AI performance
6 TOPS at INT8 (INT4/INT8/INT16/FP16/BF16/TF32 supported)
CPU
Quad Cortex-A76 plus quad Cortex-A55, 8 nm process
GPU
Arm Mali-G610 MC4
Deployment
Embedded board, panel device or compact video appliance
Edge NVR and video analytics
Interactive kiosks
Single-board computers

Specifications are summarised from publicly published manufacturer material and are provided for orientation only. Always confirm current figures directly with the manufacturer before purchasing or designing in.

Companies working in this category

NVIDIA

Chip manufacturer

Develops the Jetson family of edge system-on-modules, the DGX Spark desktop AI system and the JetPack, TensorRT and DeepStream software stacks used for edge inference, robotics and vision AI.

Santa Clara, California, United States

Intel

Chip manufacturer

Supplies Core Ultra client processors that combine CPU, Arc graphics and an integrated NPU, and maintains the open-source OpenVINO toolkit for optimising inference on Intel CPUs, GPUs and NPUs.

Santa Clara, California, United States

Qualcomm

Chip manufacturer

Designs the Snapdragon X platform for Windows PCs and edge clients, pairing Oryon CPU cores, Adreno graphics and the Hexagon NPU. Qualcomm also owns the Edge Impulse edge MLOps platform.

San Diego, California, United States

AMD

Chip manufacturer

Produces Ryzen AI processors that combine Zen 5 CPU cores, RDNA 3.5 graphics and the XDNA 2 NPU, with large unified memory configurations used for local generative AI workloads.

Santa Clara, California, United States

Google

Chip manufacturer

Publishes the Coral Edge TPU accelerators for low-power on-device inference and maintains LiteRT, the on-device runtime that succeeded TensorFlow Lite, together with the open-weight Gemma model family.

Mountain View, California, United States

Texas Instruments

Chip manufacturer

Supplies the AM6xA and TDA4 processor families, which combine Arm application cores, vision and imaging accelerators and a deep learning accelerator for embedded vision, robotics and automotive designs.

Dallas, Texas, United States

Rockchip

Chip manufacturer

Fabless SoC designer whose RK35xx application processors combine Arm CPU clusters, Mali graphics and an integrated NPU, widely used in single-board computers, panel devices and edge video products.

Fuzhou, China

Hailo

Edge AI startup

Fabless company developing discrete edge AI processors, M.2 and PCIe accelerator modules and the Hailo AI Software Suite, spanning classic vision workloads and, with Hailo-10H, generative models.

Tel Aviv, Israel

Sony Semiconductor Solutions

Chip manufacturer

Produces the IMX500 intelligent vision sensor, a stacked CMOS image sensor with an integrated AI processing block and on-chip memory, supported by the AITRIOS edge AI sensing platform.

Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan

Edge AI Chips: common questions

What makes a processor an edge AI chip?
An edge AI chip pairs general-purpose compute with dedicated matrix or neural acceleration inside a power envelope small enough to be deployed outside a data centre, typically from under one watt up to a few tens of watts.
Why is TOPS not enough to compare edge AI chips?
Published TOPS figures depend on the numeric precision and sparsity assumptions used. Real throughput also depends on memory bandwidth, the compiler toolchain and how well your model maps to the accelerator, so benchmark your own model where possible.